Rhodophyta · Red Seaweed

Mastocarpus spp. (Petrocelis phase)

Phylum
Rhodophyta
Class
Florideophyceae
Order
Gigartinales
Family
Phyllophoraceae

Mastocarpus spp. (Petrocelis phase)

Tar spot alga

Thallus is a thick (to 2 mm or 0.08 in), brownish to blackish crust that is actually the alternate reproductive phase (tetrasporophyte) of the Turkish Washcloth (Mastocarpus). The crust is firm but not hard: one can sink one’s fingernail into it. Its surface is smooth but sometimes shows faint concentric scalloping.

Habitat

This very resilient, perennial phase can be extremely long lived, to 90+ years; common on high to low intertidal rock in protected to semi-exposed habitats.

North Pacific Distribution

Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Baja California, Mexico; Japan; Russia.

Similar taxa

Ralfsia spp., tar spots from stranded oil.

Last updated December 26, 2010

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