Ochrophyta · Brown Seaweed

Stephanocystis geminata

(C.Agardh) Draisma, Ballesteros, F.Rousseau & T.Thibaut
Phylum
Ochrophyta
Class
Phaeophyceae
Order
Fucales
Family
Sargassaceae

Stephanocystis geminata

Northern bladder chain

Authority
(C.Agardh) Draisma, Ballesteros, F.Rousseau & T.Thibaut
The light brown thallus is anchored by a sturdy discoidal holdfast and the stiff stipe branches radially to give rise to several main branches, long secondary branches, and finally short terminal branchlets. The terminal branchlets carry small oval, air-filled bladders (pneumatocysts) that can be single, paired, or in short chains terminating in a small pointed projection. The entire thallus can reach up to 5 m (16 ft) tall and form a canopy.

Habitat

This perennial is found on rock in the low intertidal and subtidal zones of semi-exposed habitats.

North Pacific Distribution

Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, Alaska to northern Washington; Japan; Russia

Former scientific names

Cystoseira geminata, Cystophyllum geminatum, Cystophyllum lepidum, Cystoseira lepidum

Similar taxa

Sargassum muticum

Last updated December 26, 2010

Photos